SCENES ARE BUILT ON BEATS.
This goes back to Stanislavski. Beats are the byproduct of two (or more) character’s incompatible agendas. Only one can be successfully realized and often it takes a very long time for the protagonist to get what s/he ultimately desires. If not, Lord of the Rings would have gone something like this:
FRODO
Give me the ring. It must destroy it.
GOLLUM
Here is precious, for you!
Frodo throws the ring into the center of a nearby volcano. Evil dies forever.
THE END.
The beat is like a possession in football. Whoever has the ball tries to advance. Whoever is on defense tries to stop the other’s advance. If they are stopping the RUN, the offense is likely to CHANGE TACTICS and mix it up with a PASS. Evenly matched teams produce the most dramatic, most entertaining games. Evenly matched characters have the same effect. Blowouts are boring.
*****
BASIC BEAT RHYTHM
Two characters: A & B
- A makes an offer – Met by weak block by B
- A makes a revised (but not different) offer – Met by stronger block by B
- Impasse (not a silence)
- A makes a much revised (but not different) offer – Met by a counter from B
- A & B negotiate the differences between the revised offer and the counter: this is the core of the scene and takes the most time.
- This offer is either accepted in the revised form or fails despite the negotiation.
You see the wit and relationships in the negotiations. The characters come alive.
An example from the shooting script of Pulp Fiction. Vincent races to his drug dealer’s house with a woman who is overdosing. He needs his dealer’s help. The dealer does not want to be involved in any way. Drama and dark comedy ensues.
VINCENT – OFFER
Lance, this is Vincent, I’m in big
fuckin’ trouble man, I’m on my way
to your place.
LANCE – WEAK BLOCK
Whoa, hold you horses man, what’s
the problem?
VINCENT
You still got an adrenalin shot?
LANCE
(dawning on him)
Maybe.
VINCENT – REVISED OFFER
I need it man, I got a chick she’s
fuckin’ O.D.ing on me.
LANCE – STRONGER BLOCK
Don’t bring her here! I’m not even
fuckin’ joking with you, don’t you
be bringing some fucked up pooh-
butt to my house!
VINCENT – IMPASSE
No choice.
LANCE- IMPASSE
She’s O.D.in’?
VINCENT- IMPASSE
Yeah. She’s dyin’.
LANCE – NEGOTIATION
Then bite the fuckin’ bullet, take
‘er to a hospital and call a lawyer!
VINCENT – NEGOTIATION
Negative.
Moments later, in person…
LANCE – NEGOTIATION
Have you lost your mind?! You
crashed your car in my fuckin’
house! You talk about drug shit on
a cellular fuckin’ phone –
VINCENT – NEGOTIATION
If you’re through havin’ your
little hissy fit, this chick is
dyin’, get your needle and git it now!
LANCE – NEGOTIATION
Are you deaf? You’re not bringin’
that fucked up bitch in my house!
VINCENT – NEGOTIATION
This fucked up bitch is Marsellus
Wallace’s wife. Now if she fuckin’
croaks on me, I’m a grease spot.
I’m gonna be forced to tell
‘im about how you coulda saved her
life, but instead you let her die
on your front lawn.
OFFER ACCEPTED.
Easy!
-ML